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Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Publications

  1. Hadley SM, Bergman R, Westvold SJ, Kukreja T, Hu CJ, Filler R, Chang S, Mutawakkil MY, Patel M, Kadakia AR  Outcomes of augmented versus non-augmented broström for lateral ankle instability in the setting of ankle deformity.  Foot Ankle Surg  2025 Dec 04;. pii:S1268-7731(25)00274-7
  2. Reynolds C, Issa TZ, Dooley J, Sontag-Milobsky I, Thomas WC, Hardt KD, Manning DW  Response to letter to the Editor Regarding "Utility of Frailty Index in Predicting Discharge Disposition and Prolonged Length of Stay Following Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty".  Arthroplast Today  2025 Dec;36:101894. pii:101894
  3. Khazanchi R, Soetikno AG, Chopra A, Herrera D, Staub JR, Balu A, Kumar D, Chen AR, Hsu WK, Patel AA  et al.  Automated review of spine surgery operative reports with large language models: a pilot study of GPT reasoning models.  J Clin Neurosci  2025 Dec;142:111648. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2025.111648
  4. Christian DR, Plantz MA, Pagadala M, SontagMilobsky I, Peabody M, Gerlach EB, Manning DW  Effect of Spinal Versus General Anesthetic on 30-Day Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture.  Orthop Surg  2025 Dec;17(12):3364-3372. doi:10.1111/os.70181
  5. Ali IS, Bakaes Y, MacLeod JS, Lee TY, Cho S, Hsu WK  Artificial Intelligence in Planning for Spine Surgery.  Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med  2025 Dec;18(12):627-634. doi:10.1007/s12178-025-09992-5
  6. Zuckerman SL, Jo J, Rigney GH, Bailes JE, Bonfield CM, Cantu RC, Chan PCH, Cordover AM, Coric D, Feuer H  et al.  Return-to-Sport Recommendations for Athletes With Cervical Spine Trauma: A Modified Delphi Consensus Survey of Expert Opinion.  Neurosurgery  2025 Dec 01;97(6):1335-1344. doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000003564
  7. Zuckerman SL, Jo J, Rigney GH, Bailes JE, Bonfield CM, Cantu RC, Chan PCH, Cordover AM, Coric D, Feuer H  et al.  Return-to-Sport Recommendations for Athletes With Congenital Cervical Spine Pathology: A Modified Delphi Consensus Survey of Expert Opinion.  Neurosurgery  2025 Dec 01;97(6):1345-1356. doi:10.1227/neu.0000000000003576
  8. Zuckerman SL, Jo J, Rigney GH, Bailes JE, Bonfield CM, Cantu RC, Chan PCH, Cordover AM, Coric D, Feuer H  et al.  Cervical disc replacement in athletes: a modified Delphi Consensus Survey of expert opinion.  Spine J  2025 Dec;25(12):2656-2666. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2025.05.009
  9. Sontag-Milobsky I, Selph TJ, Madhan A, Pagadala M, Adelani MA, Edelstein AI, Schwarzkopf R, Suleiman LI  Caring for the Caregiver: Caregiver Preparation and Stress Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.  J Arthroplasty  2025 Nov 27;. pii:S0883-5403(25)01507-4
  10. Harrop JS, O'Toole JE, Steinmetz MP, Sasso RC, Chaput CD, Strenge KB, Maislin G, Mullin JP, Freeman TB, Guanciale A  et al.  P-15 Peptide Enhanced Bone Graft in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Randomized, Controlled, Investigational Device Exemption Study Demonstrating Improved Composite Clinical Success.  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)  2025 Nov 27;. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000005579
  11. Harrop JS, Steinmetz MP, O'Toole JE, Chaput CD, Sasso RC, Strenge KB, Maislin G, Mullin JP, Freeman TB, Guanciale A  et al.  P-15 Peptide Enhanced Bone Graft Improves Time to Fusion in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Randomized, Controlled, Investigational Device Exemption Study.  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)  2025 Nov 27;. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000005580
  12. Hadley SM, Bergman R, Westvold SJ, Kukreja T, Filler R, Kadakia AR  Broström With Augmentation Markedly Improves Ankle Stability Measured by the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool Compared With Broström Without Augmentation.  J Am Acad Orthop Surg  2025 Nov 11;. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-25-00717
  13. Divi SN, Compton TM, Herrera DE, Hsu WK, Patel AA  A Narrative Review of Cervical Spinal Deformity: Etiologies, Radiographic Parameters, and Clinical Assessment.  Clin Spine Surg  2025 Nov 01;38(9):393-403. doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001937
  14. Balu AR, Chopra A, Demanes A, Shen PC, Balu RR, Terry M, Tjong VK  Partial Meniscectomy Increases Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Revision Surgery Compared With Meniscus Repair in Patients With Concurrent Meniscus and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.  Arthroscopy  2025 Nov;41(11):4655-4663.e2. doi:10.1016/j.arthro.2025.05.006
  15. Reyes SG, Bajaj PM, Herrera DE, Kurapaty SS, Chen A, Khazanchi R, Bajaj A, Hsu WK, Patel AA, Divi SN  Predictive Value of Social Determinants of Health on 90-Day Readmission and Health Utilization Following ACDF: A Comparative Analysis of XGBoost, Random Forest, Elastic-Net, SVR, and Deep Learning.  Global Spine J  2025 Nov;15(8):3797-3806. doi:10.1177/21925682251332556
  16. Chen AR, Balu AR, Rumalla KC, Herrera D, Mittal M, Bennett C, Tegethoff J, Plantz M, Desai P, Hsu WK  et al.  A Regional Cost and Outcomes Analysis of Outpatient Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the United States: 2016-2022.  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)  2025 Oct 15;50(20):1400-1409. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000005348
  17. Burla M, Selph TJ, Summerville FM, Bergman R, Sontag-Milobsky I, Franklin PD, Suleiman LI  Primary Care Patient Engagement With Patient-Reported Outcomes to Assess Osteoarthritis Symptoms.  Arthroplast Today  2025 Oct;35:101850. pii:101850
  18. Carter BJ, Rumalla KC, Sontag-Milobsky IL, Chen AR, Suleiman LI, Edelstein AI  Cefazolin Is Associated With a Lower Periprosthetic Joint Infection Risk than Alternative Antibiotic Regimens Following Total Hip Arthroplasty.  J Arthroplasty  2025 Oct;40(10):2671-2678. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2025.04.079
  19. Jacome F, Cho S, Tegethoff J, Lee JJ, Hiltzik DM, Divi SN, Patel AA, Hsu W  The prevalence of congenital cervical stenosis differs based on race.  Spine J  2025 Oct;25(10):2228-2235. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2025.01.011
  20. Peabody TD, Baumhauer JF  ABOS Partnerships and Collaboration.  J Bone Joint Surg Am  2025 Sep 17;107(Suppl 2):39-40. doi:10.2106/JBJS.24.00613
  21. Peabody JJ, Hadley SM, Bergman R, Westvold SJ, Patel M, Kadakia AR  Complications Following Minimally Invasive Achilles Rupture Repair: A Comparative Study of Percutaneous Achilles Repair System and Midsubstance Speedbridge Techniques.  J Am Acad Orthop Surg  2025 Sep 11;. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-24-01486
  22. Khazanchi R, Chen AR, Desai P, Herrera D, Staub JR, Follett MA, Krushelnytskyy M, Kemeny H, Hsu WK, Patel AA  et al.  Assessing the ability of large language models to simplify lumbar spine imaging reports into patient-facing text: a pilot study of GPT-4.  Skeletal Radiol  2025 Sep 09;. doi:10.1007/s00256-025-05027-9
  23. Hadley SM, Bergman R, Westvold SJ, Kukreja T, Hu CJ, Filler R, Mutawakkil MY, Patel M, Kadakia AR  Fear of Reinjury Limits Patient Functional Outcomes as Measured by PROMIS Following Augmented Broström Procedure.  Foot Ankle Orthop  2025 Jul;10(3):24730114251363915. pii:24730114251363915
  24. Zuckerman SL, White M, Rigney GH, Jo J, Bailes JE, Bonfield CM, Cantu RC, Chan PCH, Cordover AM, Coric D  et al.  Return-to-Sport Recommendations in Athletes Requiring Cervical Spine Surgery: A Modified Delphi Consensus Survey of Expert Opinion.  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)  2025 Aug 21;. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000005464
  25. Plantz MA, Staub JR, Gerlach EB, Divi SN, Hsu WK, Patel AA  Early Emergency Department Visits are a Predictor of Increased Health Care Utilization Within 1 Year After Elective Spine Surgery for Degenerative Pathologies.  Clin Spine Surg  2025 Aug 12;. doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001870
  26. Hadley SM, Bergman R, Peabody JJ, Westvold SJ, Filler R, Mutawakkil M, Patel M, Kadakia AR  Does syndesmotic fixation technique impact complication rates and functional outcomes measured by PROMIS scores following operative repair of ankle fractures?  J Orthop Surg Res  2025 Aug 06;20(1):730. pii:730
  27. Issa TZ, Reynolds CA, Dooley JH, Thomas WC, Sontag-Milobsky I, Hardt KD, Manning DW  Utility of Frailty Index in Predicting Discharge Disposition and Prolonged Length of Stay Following Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty.  Arthroplast Today  2025 Aug;34:101729. pii:101729
  28. Khazanchi R, Kumar D, Bajaj A, Oris RJ, Chen AR, Herrera DE, Shah RM, Asthana S, Reyes SG, Bajaj P  et al.  Identifying patients at risk of increased health utilization following lumbar spine surgery.  J Clin Neurosci  2025 Aug;138:111349. doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2025.111349
  29. Fei-Zhang DJ, Gerlach EB, Chandrasekar S, Plantz MA, Arpey NC, Swiatek PR, Christian DR, Alvandi BA, Jones CA, Chen R  et al.  County-level socioeconomic, race-ethnicity, household, and infrastructure vulnerability associations with bone cancer treatment and prognosis in the US.  Ann Epidemiol  2025 Aug;108:26-33. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2025.05.007
  30. Balu AR, Bhargava R, Mittal M, Bergman R, Patel M, Kadakia AR, Mutawakkil M  Cost-Effectiveness of Locking vs Nonlocking Plates for Ankle Fracture Fixation: A Retrospective PROMIS-Based Cohort Study.  Foot Ankle Orthop  2025 Jul;10(3):24730114251351632. pii:24730114251351632
  31. MacLeod JS, Compton TM, Plantz MA, Devlin SG, Edelstein AI, Tjong VK  Bilateral Hip Abductor Tendon Repair and Gluteus Maximus Transfers: A Case Report.  JBJS Case Connect  2025 Jul 01;15(3). doi:10.2106/JBJS.CC.24.00403
  32. Patel RA, Shah RM, Hauer TM, Terry MA, Tjong VK  National Basketball Association combine scores as a predictive measure of lower limb surgery over 10 consecutive seasons (2010-2020): A retrospective review.  J Exp Orthop  2025 Jul;12(3):e70336. pii:e70336
  33. Oris RJ, Khazanchi R, Staub JR, Dalton J, Bajaj A, Marx J, Compton T, Jang J, Chandrasekar S, Patel AA  et al.  Paraspinal sarcopenia independently predicts patient-reported outcomes following open but not minimally invasive single-level lumbar decompression.  Spine J  2025 Jul 05;. pii:S1529-9430(25)00322-5
  34. Watson SL, Cho S, Bajaj PM, Patel RA, Workman CD, Tjong VK  Patients Older Than 45 Years Who Practice Yoga Are at an Increased Risk of Hip Injuries: A 20-Year Epidemiological Study of Emergency Room Visits.  J Am Acad Orthop Surg  2025 Jul 01;. doi:10.5435/JAAOS-D-24-01183
  35. Hou D, Ndjonko LCM, DeHeer E, Scheid JL, Tjong VK  How Well Do Athletic Trainers Recognize and Evaluate the Female Athlete Triad? A Survey of Athletic Trainers in the Practicing United States.  J Womens Health (Larchmt)  2025 Jul;34(7):947-952. doi:10.1089/jwh.2024.0910
  36. Qiu R, Ji W, Álvarez Z, Sai H, Gao Z, Chen F, Linton AA, Lanzetta NJ, Goodwin AM, Brecount HJ  et al.  Motion of Molecules in Supramolecular Scaffolds Enhances Bone Regeneration.  J Am Chem Soc  2025 Jun 25;147(25):21586-21599. doi:10.1021/jacs.5c02930
  37. Pagadala M, Bergman R, Selph TJ, Franklin P, Edelstein AI, Suleiman LI  Evaluating the Disparate Use of Knee Arthroplasty Among Minorities Using Social Vulnerability Index.  Arthroplast Today  2025 Jun;33:101702. pii:101702
  38. Pasqualini I, Hurley ET, Khan ST, Soares RW, Grobaty L, Johnson C, Lau BC, Tjong VK, Rossi LA  Psychological Readiness for Return to Sport After Shoulder Stabilization Surgery: A Review of Current Evidence and the Role of The Shoulder Instability Return to Sport After Injury (SIRSI) Scale.  Open Access J Sports Med  2025;16:55-65. doi:10.2147/OAJSM.S505455
  39. Balu AR, Dalloul J, Shen PC, Bergman R, Filler R, Kelikian AS, Patel M, Kadakia AR, Mutawakkil MY  Comparative Analysis of Isolated Nitinol Staple Fixation vs Staple Plus Screw Fixation In Midfoot and Hindfoot Arthrodesis.  Foot Ankle Int  2025 Jun;46(6):622-628. doi:10.1177/10711007251329021
  40. Suleiman LI, Bergman R, Pagadala MS, Selph TJ, Franklin PD, Edelstein AI  Patient-Physician Racial Concordance Increases Likelihood of Total Knee Arthroplasty Recommendation.  J Arthroplasty  2025 Jun;40(6):1433-1438.e1. doi:10.1016/j.arth.2024.11.019
  41. Khazanchi R, Kumar D, Oris RJ, Bajaj A, Herrera DE, Chen AR, Shah RM, Asthana S, Reyes SG, Bajaj P  et al.  Identifying Predictors of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome Following Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach.  Spine (Phila Pa 1976)  2025 May 29;. doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000005411
  42. Carney J, Ungerleider S, Tanenbaum J, Marx J, Alvandi B, Saltzman M, Yamaguchi K, Marra G  The efficacy of intra-articular corticosteroid injections for elbow arthritis: a retrospective cohort study.  Int Orthop  2025 May;49(5):1127-1132. doi:10.1007/s00264-025-06449-9
  43. Hadley SM, Bergman R, Peabody JJ, Westvold SJ, Filler R, Patel M, Kadakia AR  Does Deltoid Ligament Repair Reduce Complications and Improve Functional Outcomes Measured by PROMIS Scores Following Ankle Fracture Surgery?  Foot Ankle Orthop  2025 Apr;10(2):24730114251330879. pii:24730114251330879
  44. Oris RJ, Staub JR, Khazanchi R, Bajaj A, Marx J, Compton T, Jang J, Chandrasekar S, Balu A, Patel AA  et al.  The Influence of Paraspinal Sarcopenia on Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Lumbar Fusion.  Clin Spine Surg  2025 Apr 21;. doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001815
  45. Peabody JJ, Hadley SM, Bergman R, Westvold SJ, Olamigoke FO, Chang S, Patel M, Kadakia AR  Functional outcomes following minimally invasive Achilles rupture repair: a retrospective comparative study of PARS and midsubstance speedbridge techniques.  J Orthop Surg Res  2025 Apr 18;20(1):390. pii:390
  46. Arpey NC, Staub JR, Alvandi BA, Gerlach EB, Barrett JE, Peabody MT, Morgan AM, Divi SN, Hsu WK, Patel AA  Does PROMIS Identify Recall Accuracy and Bias in Elective Spine Surgery Patients?  Clin Spine Surg  2025 Apr 17;. doi:10.1097/BSD.0000000000001807
  47. Mutawakkil MY, Wun KH, Sherman AE, Peabody MT, Johnson SR, Tjong VK  Comparing clinical outcomes between transosseous patellar suture fixation versus suture anchor repair in the treatment of quadriceps tendon rupture.  J Clin Orthop Trauma  2025 Apr;63:102921. pii:102921
  48. Vucicevic RS, Castonguay JB, Treviño N, Munim M, Tepper SC, Haydon R, Peabody TD, Blank A, Colman MW  Surgeon perspectives on a virtual reality platform for preoperative planning in complex bone sarcomas.  J Orthop  2025 Apr;62:43-48. doi:10.1016/j.jor.2024.10.012
  49. Dalloul J, Balu AR, Shen PC, Bergman R, Filler R, Kelikian AS, Mutawakkil M, Patel M, Kadakia AR  A CT-Validated Comparative Analysis of Fixation Constructs for Hindfoot Arthrodesis: Fusion and Complication Rates.  Foot Ankle Orthop  2025 Jan;10(1):24730114251328660. pii:24730114251328660
  50. Thirukumaran CP, Cruse JJ, Franklin PD, Ricciardi BF, Suleiman LI, Ibrahim SA  Two Decades Since the Unequal Treatment Report: The State of Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities in Elective Total Hip and Knee Replacement Use.  J Bone Joint Surg Am  2025 Mar 05;107(5):523-538. doi:10.2106/JBJS.24.00347

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